(Note: This is the six elements of safe driving to complement and enhance the specific details, the danger point that the dozens of bad road behavior and driving most of the number of dangerous situations are among the six elements of the range)
danger points mainly from two aspects, one is likely to occur in front of the risk of road accident situation; and the other is thinking of our own unsafe behavior, such as attention power is not concentrated, not observed clearly, speeding, changing lanes at random, prevention awareness and inadequate. Driving as long as we recognize the danger ahead, and to be specific preventive measures in advance, be safe.
1. Types of driving is a cautious, defensive-oriented
2. Driving is not tight, careful and calm
3. Way to identify in advance the danger point
4. Road to prevent drivers compete to grab the line and others across the road and other illegal
5. Around the vehicle to observe the situation clearly, Ming Hao light, smooth start
6. Before entering the road from the trail, to wait about 10 seconds, about twice the look, sound horn ring
7. Some people on the road in front of the general slowdown on the Ming Hao, be sure to drive a lot of people suddenly across the road to prevent
8. A small fork of the road, to confirm one of prevention, Ming Hao deceleration
9. Intersection to two of the Three by a slow, not too slow not allowed to own the junction
10. Let someone else be responsible for driving the safety of passing, so please let cars speed
11. Note that observation before overtaking vehicle to ensure safety
12. Turn and change lanes must pay attention to the line
13. Turn Shen Wu speeding, turn non busy passing
14. Prevent three-point line, not to compete Road grab the line
15. Traffic lights while driving are not allowed to grab
16. Car horn should sound more
17. Busy dangerous and front prevails
18. Do not look at the three mirror, not allowed to turn
19. Safe distance and then zoom in point, a safe journey home, and no small touch small scratch
20. Day and night, whenever, must see, not see, determined not to move forward to open
21. Car is not out of the bus can not fog
22. Fatigue driving, drunk driving, speeding, overloading, harm to others and damage has been
23. Night and dusk, the speed to slow down twenty percent
24. Please do not turn around, be sure to get off before and after reversing see more
25. Be careful when parking large rear-end goods, do not Jeeves
26. Slower speed of rain 20 percent Jicha dangerous
27. Responsible for the safety of the driver's door off the car
28. Better vehicle condition, tire old ones
29. Please shut the door, loaded to a solid
30. Middle and low hill to hang on long
31. Road complex, a slow and then slow to grief
32. Road is good, careful vigilance, Ming Hao to be more, slow down faster
33. Courteous driving to three first
34. Drive to advance the handling
35. Understand the road conditions, rain does not take a small dirt road
36. Turn to advance open turn signals, mirrors to look at jimmy choo sale, drive to use less Jicha
37. Timely warning road, to prevent secondary accidents
38. Attention should be concentrated
39. Do not give others the car driving without a license
40. Do not drive when there are chances
41. Medium-speed driving, driving do not worry
42. Anti overtaking car before the car will prevent the car
43. Route or the reverse pass, be sure to open the headlight, horn speaker
44. Strong super-evil will be prohibited
45. Please pay attention to maintaining a safe distance
46. Timely and accurate use of light signals
47. Fasten your seat belts on the car
48. Keep in mind that car Railway crossing to stop observing
50. King does not open the hero car car
51. Prevention mentality out of control, away from the pressures driving
52. Not open dangerous car
53. Is to grasp the seven separate, leaving one-third of anti-accident
54. Correct treatment of the traffic participants
55. Please call 110
something specific to talk about below.
1. Types of driving is a cautious, defensive-oriented defense concept
☆ basic form of defensive driving, is the use of safe driving strategies, road conditions to motorists on the correct understanding as a basis, anticipate potential hazards know how to avoid accidents. Defensive driving is driving people to build the whole sense of crisis, when driving full of tolerance and cautious. These strategies far beyond the basic teaching of traffic laws and procedures.
defensive driving, first of all concentrate while driving to do, pay close attention to pedestrians on the road, the vehicle moves. Who want to learn to observe, which may appear dangerous vehicles, and at any time to plan for and prepare the brakes. Advance taking into account the possibility of unexpected problems in advance to stay out of the reaction space and time, to retain a little safe space to hold the initiative in their own hands, to avoid getting into dangerous situations. Is an attitude, awareness and driving skills are good performance. Defensive driving for people driving often encountered were often negligent in the proper hazardous traffic situations raised awareness of the risk to develop a good ability to predict, and thus take relevant security operations, to avoid from the danger. Such as the driver of the pedestrian or bicycle across the road may be dangerous to suddenly have the relevant knowledge and the ability to predict and understand the importance of preventive measures. If the driver of the vehicle's self-confidence or over-braking performance, or underestimated the horizontal pedestrians and vehicles out of the probability of accidents is so high. Defensive driving this detailed description, so that we control all aspects of their driving behavior, and thus establish the correct driving habits, so that a safe and civilized driving.
2. Driving is not tight, careful and calm
☆ defense concept
on safe driving, we usually hear two words is the most: slowly open, be careful!
how careful?
this example, when we came to a strange place, in front of a chair, then we should sit down, sit, we can first look at the appearance of this chair, and then hold down the chair and shake his hand about , then we can determine that the chair can sit safely sat up. This is only a very short, looks do not mind a process. If we do nothing, to see the chair straightforward to sit down, it can not be called careful.
When we care, we are driving this:
first First, today's security conscious.
Second, today would be a little bit slower.
Third, today's car particularly seriously.
Fourth, today's car will be careful, pay attention to the prevention of the event.
Fifth, today will not drink before driving, road driving will not fight to grab the line.
sixth, ... ...
of course, can also be focused on a simple point, such as:
first observed to be careful and thoughtful when road conditions.
Second, be careful when driving prevention.
In fact, the driving can do is implement these two points of caution.
This is careful and tense differences.
tension makes people feel overwhelmed, I do not know what to do we go or what to say did not do. different
and carefully, carefully, that we are well we do, we have observed that careful observation, the slow advance of when we slow down, be careful to prevent the sound of our speakers are carefully prevention, and so well is considered to drive carefully.
while driving is necessary to prevent the casual, but also to prevent excessive stress. In casual or psychological stress, the same will be heard and seen, not heard as the case, then the brain blank, perplexed. Therefore, attention should be concentrated in the car, to keep a clear mind, and mind to relax.
3. Way to identify in advance the danger point.
☆ defensive driving awareness
Our analysis to determine the main purpose is to look from the road conditions are very common in the Safety and accident we can make a simple comparison, take a look at
the general process of the accident:
normal driving - end collision.
safe driving of the general process:
normal driving -
here christian louboutin shoes sale, one is
first discuss For example, our normal driving, see the front side of the road there is a clear line of sight of the small junction, but our hearts did not care how, do not think there is a small intersection and intersection is a small sample, or the still unabated speed forward open, close to the road, a man riding a motorcycle suddenly found the road coming out of small, stand before us, this is called
while driving if you have will be coming out of the way from childhood, we will go to take effective preventive measures, the first deceleration Ming Hao, attention and a safe distance from the lateral junction opened to ensure safety, so after this intersection and then normal driving speed. We believe that this is the real safe driving.
drive, select the
the vast majority of traffic accidents for the simple reason that the front is obviously dangerous, but we are not able to find and identify, did not slow down in advance the prevention, and other dangerous were to happen, because the vehicle's own speed and inertia of the others when we also have the emergency brake too late, and had terrible collision occurred.
According to the above mentioned cause of the accident, we must pay attention when driving these priorities:
(1) on the road to observe clearly.
(2) pay attention to pre-identified hazards.
(3) to slow down in advance of the hazard prevention.
simple point and then put it in here, safe driving is .
The clear observation of road conditions ahead, and then analyzed to determine, in front of the road conditions are not dangerous? Dangerous to slow down, no danger quickly, this is our very identity,
look at a traffic accident, most because they did not do,
why not able to do, Why do not understand do not know the road is dangerous in front of the case?
This is because we lack the experience and knowledge of safe driving, do not know if the road is too small space between the two, if a little careless error, it will suddenly crash accident.
driving without a good awareness of prevention, then, the number in front of the road condition is not real security risk? Vehicle in front, there may suddenly change lanes, will suddenly turn, would suddenly slam the brakes; in front of bicycles and pedestrians suddenly crossing the road and compete Road grab the line; in front of small and blurred intersection where there is a sudden Motorcycles and bicycles coming out. If the security space was small, we should have the right to take the initiative to slow down to prevent thinking and understanding.
so that safe space is very important. Time hedge, hedge space, ability to hedge, are in a safe space for large, well-implemented in order to operate. The security is very big, but also refers to the danger of the situation in front of us and was still relatively far away, is that we are still safe zone. We can be the case when the road is divided into two parts, the situation is the danger zone in front of our location is a safe area, if this time we do not slow down, we have that is directly charged into the front of the danger zone.
Note here that the danger in front of us and farther away from than, in fact, is also not far off, but then just we have taken measures to slow down, the best time to take to prevent, once missed a valuable opportunities, everything may be too late.
in the security area, we are safe speed, deceleration in the security zone if at this moment, we have a safe and reliable speed enter the danger zone, we are also regarded as the speed is safe on the same speed. If you wait to enter the danger zone was slow, usually too late, then no matter how slow, no matter how slow and dangerous speed and the speed of the accident.
recognize the dangerous situation, which is clearly the front is a dangerous area, but also pay attention to make sure we are in a safe area, and cherish the opportunity we have in the security zone, security zone in the prevention of deceleration, the front of the risk into safety, so security space has been extended.
; ; ; ☆ Case remind
9 月 15 at noon, with 10 years of driving experience The Li driving a car, traveling north to south for about 90km per hour on a provincial highway. Driving on the way, far found about 300 meters in front of a country road on the right path, crossing a farm three parked vehicles, the west front, rear facing the road, gives a tricycle to the west of the village drove this car impression. When the car can be a few dozen meters from the intersection of this country, the tricycle suddenly Mike was the driver of danger, an emergency brake to stop it was too late, so he had instinctively turned fierce, dodge to the left side of the road, a huge centrifugal force, so that the body hair floating, swaying, lost control of the car touching the road Ditch Bencuan away ... ...
tricycle backwards on the road, the so-called There may be other side, the driver brought his crew and the vehicle does not return.
but the road is often dangerous circumstances exist, here, the danger point is the car, tricycle, three-way junction formation, tricycle drivers do not realize that Li may be because the wrong path, it may be because the path way narrow country roads can not avoid other vehicles approaching the initiative to come out, it may finish farm work can not turn around and fell due to narrow roads and out, etc., do not realize the tricycle driver may not conscientiously observe the situation on both sides of the road around the back of the road, do not realize that the moment will probably cut off the front of the tricycle road traffic, resulting in dangerous incidents. So, what can happen on the road, on a possible dangerous situation to do more mentally prepared in advance, so that it is better.
know if Mike driving identify danger points and advance to prevent the two most important reasons you will understand tricycle as a sports body, stopped at the intersection, its movement is inevitable, but still it is temporary will be clear even if there is no backward road tricycle, but the road condition which constitutes a great danger is hidden, so he passed the danger point of safety measures such as reduction, Ming Hao, etc. will be left by the formation of the corresponding . Mike did not realize these dangers, that the general sense from the rational judge is wrong.
If I see a car in front of a small intersection, then, whether or not tricycle, I will slow down a little in advance.
In fact, if you observe conclusion, we will know, usually does have some cars on the road is a small road backwards, which is a common situation, and rare.
4. Road to prevent drivers compete to grab the line and others across the road and other illegal
☆ defense concept
formed a traffic law: first, by the parties to the fault of one or both of the traffic caused by acts of varying degrees of risk, with the attendant risk of the parties for the occurrence of avoidance measures taken . Avoid success, to avoid the accident; avoid failure, traffic accidents occurred.
avoid failures caused, usually in three ways: there is no avoidance space, not avoid the time, there is no avoidance capability.
example as before, when we was driving normally when, near the bicycle or pedestrian suddenly did not observe across the road, then we certainly want to avoid as much as possible, to avoid accidental Once successful, but in general ten not eight or avoidance. Sometimes because I wanted to avoid, we will roll out of the road. In this case, suddenly across the road is a traffic wrongdoing.
by the above formula, the occurrence of traffic accidents is normal, because the road traffic act is often the fault of others, such as a sudden illegal lane change, a sudden turn, a strong super-evil and so on. How to avoid that fight for space and avoidance of time, thereby enhancing the ability to avoid it?
only one thing: early prevention!
When we advance in the car, and remind each other to prevent possible traffic wrongdoing, it is equal to the actual driving process, correct and eliminate the traffic wrongdoing, their own initiative to create a safe space. Such as the above example, on the road in the not very wide, as long as the front side of the road with bicycles or pedestrians to travel when we honk and stick all the appropriate gear, thus reminding each other not to suddenly across the road. On the other hand, even if he suddenly transverse road, we reduced speed ahead because of their own and have enough avoidance capability.
When we drove without serious prevention, only by the resignation of the last pure avoidance, accident or may not approach. So it can further say:
traffic wrongdoing + + does not prevent accidents
avoid failure = can Conversely:
disciplined + = safe driving
seriously disciplined prevention is to ensure that traffic does not occur the fault of our own behavior. Prevention is seriously and actively prevent others may inadvertently fault behavior of traffic accidents. For example: Lee pedestrians walking in the intersection waiting for the green light to prepare the street when a car is also preparing to normal through the intersection. At this point, Lee suddenly found a chapter in the old school across the road, no time to think, Lee went straight through the red light intersection, normal driving car brake quickly, but it was too late, a pedestrian was knocked to the ground.
analysis: The case of applying the first formula, the process is generated by the accident, ran a red light (of the traffic wrongdoing) - dangerous - behavior of hedge - hedge failure - traffic accidents. As a rule, the behavior of pedestrians Lee burst through a red light, to bear the main responsibility for the accident. Car drivers take secondary responsibility.
In this example, use the second formula car driver in normal driving, traffic accident prevention can be said that no wrongdoing ideas and measures, if the car driving in front of the car to see pedestrians, identify heart thinking and understanding of hazards, heart
; ; ;
; ; ; ☆ Case Case 1
remind
on the lake in a long bridge, the bus driver to avoid a sudden impulse out of a small girl, out of control thrust fence into the lake, five people were killed and 20 injured.
Case 2
a minibus in front of a sudden turn to avoid the disabled vehicle, deviate from their own driving directions, reverse into the lane, and collided with the oncoming cars, four killed and two injured. Case 3
a pedestrian from the bus down, rushing across the road on the road, was a car Knocked seriously injured.
Case 4
they ride a bike to the fast lane, ready to cross the road, crossed the center line when when a container truck met quickly sound speakers, but the speed is too fast and may be due to misjudgment, In the two cyclists hit after five trees turn green belt after severing stopped down. Like this example, we should note that concentrate on medium-speed driving, observe, in the two cyclists cross the road before the turn deceleration Ming Hao.
Case 5
a field to the car, driving into the wrong reverse one-way street, car drivers may know their wrong line, so pay attention to step aside slowly. However, the rapid came suddenly in front of a van, suddenly two vehicles collided, resulting in many casualties. The van driver's lack of awareness of the prevention of accidents, psychological, although one-way street, but it does not mean that the road ahead smooth on one hundred percent secure, it can be said that the speed is too fast. This accident, car drivers are also likely to advance sound speakers is not good, to find each other if a car horn in advance of an emergency ring to remind each other, logically speaking should be able to avoid. Of course, if you found the wrong car, back in time to pay attention to safety out, this is the best.
Case 6
a van stopped to watch the signs on the highway signs, after a little bit of time, followed by a large goods vehicle fast approaching, it seemed that does not slow down, the driver may be large cargo fatigue driving, look up the van Zhuangfei, scenes frightening. In this example, a small van drivers parking is wrong christian louboutin retailers, big truck driver inattention and the same error.
Case 7
friends driving experience: the most thrilling one, is a step in the provincial highway with a speed of 80 to see an intersection in front of a biker and road ready, I do not know whether he to cross the road, so I honked, confirmed that he and I traveling the same direction, the change to the heretical prepare more than him, who knows he suddenly turn off the road, I only kick Jicha and turned, finally, I posted from his right his bicycle over the scared after I stop the car with a full two minutes to pull oneself together. This example is mainly the driver speeding, pay attention to security space.
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