normal ECG:
1. not scale:
2. a scale (used in the clinic):
Each cell represents a small vertical0.1mV, on behalf of each small grid horizontal 0.04s. (Because the ECG sensitivity and paper speed were 1mV/cm and 25mm / s.)
P wave: <0.25mV, <0.12s
QRS wave: 0.06 ~ 0.10s
PR interval: 0.12 ~ 0.20s
QT interval: <0.40s.
HR (heart rate): 60 ~ 100 times / min.
3. all 12 leads (limb leads Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, aVR, aVL, aVF; chest leads V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6):
paragraphs meaning:
Each cell represents a small vertical
0.1mV, on behalf of each small grid horizontal 0.04s. (Because the ECG sensitivity and paper speed were 1mV/cm and 25mm / s.)
10 种 ECG word in mind:
1, normal ECG: Needless to say, it may be to those few waves and have cut a lead down a wave gives you every three cycles, divided into a few lines to you to see,
to note. (P, QRS, T wave; PR, QT interval)
2, left ventricular hypertrophy: just look at more than 5 V5 cells, is down 5 vertical grid
; (ie V5 lead QRS complex> 0.25mV)
3, right ventricular hypertrophy: just look at V1 is greater than 2, the grid is up and down the vertical 2-cells
; (ie, QRS wave in lead V1 R / S> 1, is the R wave> S-wave amplitude)
4, atrial fibrillation: all the P - P, Q - Q, R - R, S - S, T - T no law, that is, the position of the P wave on the mess. Can be developed into ventricular fibrillation.
; (ie, the location of P-wave f-wave was replaced by the small sizes, while the QRS wave normal)
ventricular fibrillation: All P - P, Q - Q, R - R, S - S, T - T no regular, normal QRS wave disappeared, leaving only the sizes of the wavelet.
This extremely dangerous when the patient, ventricular arrest at any time, should be timely defibrillation.
5, sinus bradycardia: P wave normal, and each cardiac cycle, that is between two P-waves, also known as PP interval, is greater than five large cells (25 small cell), < / p>
; is about horizontal grid.
; (ie PP interval> 1.00s, can be calculated heart rate <60 beats / min)
6, sinus tachycardia: P wave normal, and each cardiac cycle is less than three large format (15 small cell) cheap herve leger dress, is about the grid.
; (ie PP interval <0.60s, can be calculated heart rate> 100 beats / min)
7, atrial contraction: in front of a few normal wave burberry website, then a Botticelli before (note: this wave pqrst shape is normal asics gel netburner super, just ahead of Bale),
; next wave is normal.
8, ventricular contraction: in front of a few normal waves, and then before a Botticelli (Note: At this time R-wave broadening), next is the normal wave
9, typical of myocardial ischemia: V4, V5, V6 ST-segment depression
10, acute myocardial infarction: Q-wave broadening + ST segment elevation arched upward, pay attention: anterior view V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6; under the wall to see Ⅱ, Ⅲ, aVF
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