Chapter
1, Marxism in China's scientific content? P4
Marxism in China, is the basic principles of Marxism with China's actual conditions.
(1) is to use Marxism to solve China's revolution, construction and reform of the practical problems.
(2) is to the revolution, construction and reform experience to enhance the theoretical and historical experience.
(3) Marxism is rooted in China's outstanding culture.
2, the main contents of the scientific concept of development? P36
scientific development, the first prerequisite is the development of the core people-oriented, the basic requirement is a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, there is balanced.
Chapter
1, the ideological line of seeking truth from facts is the basic content? P48
party's 12 largest by the
(1) the fundamental premise: everything from reality (2) fundamental way: linking theory with practice (3) the essence and core: realistic (4) the fundamental purpose and verification conditions: in practice to test and develop the truth.
2, the significance of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts? P52
(1) It is the Marxist theory of knowledge in the practice of Marxism in China during the use, development and enrichment.
(2) it is to develop and implement the correct political line of the ideological foundation.
(3) is strengthening the Party's work style and thought leadership to improve an important part.
3, how to understand the essence of the party's ideological line and the core is based on facts?
theoretical form shown to the party's ideological line is realistic, everything from reality, theory with practice and adhere to the standard practice is the truth, the four basic elements of composition. From the theoretical structure, the four basic elements are interrelated to each other through, complementary, integrated whole, but it is not misplaced priorities in a parallel relationship. correctly grasp the law of development, etc., which is the core of the other three basic points, but it does not replace the other three basic points.
4, the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the development process, why should we continue to emancipate the mind? Scientific understanding of how the theory of innovation?
adhere to this ideological line, we must vigorously carry forward the spirit of the times, to promote theoretical innovation, and constantly open up new realms of Marxism;
(1) times, all the theory and the party's work should reflect the times, follow the law, and be creative.
(2) on the basis of theoretical innovation in practice is the precursor of social development and change.
(3) theory of innovation must adhere to the correct orientation and ways of thinking.
(4) theory of innovation must serve, settled in the practice of innovation.
(5) innovation must be based on realistic basis.
Chapter
1, how to understand the Chinese revolutionary practice and theory of the relationship between the new-democratic revolution?
Mao Zedong the Chinese revolution is the This reveals the Chinese democratic revolution, the revolutionary theory of practice and the relationship between:
A, the leading class of the new democratic revolution is the proletariat.
B, the new-democratic revolution is the scope of the world proletarian revolution.
C, the guiding ideology of the new democratic revolution is a Marxist.
D, the new-democratic revolution, democratic future is the result of a gradual transition to socialism.
In short, the new democratic revolutionary theory and practice of the Chinese revolution, the former is the necessary preparation for the latter, which is the inevitable trend of the former. Two different but linked. 'Second revolution' and 'exerted' ideas are wrong.
2, the general line of new democratic revolution, the main contents? P60
1948 years revolution.
3, how to understand the issue of the new democratic leadership of the revolution?
1) the leadership of the proletariat is the central issue of the Chinese revolution, the theory is the core issue of democratic revolution. Difference between the old and the new democratic revolution in different areas, there is a sign of leadership of the revolution lies in the hands of the proletariat in the hands or the hands of the bourgeoisie.
2) As the imperialists put China into their colony, because the weakness of the Chinese national bourgeoisie and compromise, leading the Chinese revolution, the success of the mission, history has fallen upon the shoulders of the Chinese proletariat and its party . New-democratic revolution can not be any other class or any other party to act as leaders, can only be by the proletariat as the leader.
3) the leadership of the proletarian revolution in China by their own party to achieve; only the proletariat under the leadership of his party in order to complete its historic mission.
Chapter
1, how the socialist transformation of our country?
Chinese Communist Party leadership in agriculture, handicrafts and the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce.
(1) socialist transformation of agriculture: the road through cooperatives, individual farmers and gradually transformed into a socialist economic theory and practice of collective economy. In 1953, China began a Co-operative movement in rural areas. The end of 1956, the basic realization of the agricultural co-operative.
(2) the socialist transformation of handicrafts: The co-operative way, the individual craftsmen working masses into the socialist economy under collective ownership of the theory and practice. Transformation take the form of co-operative steps and gradual transition from handicraft production co-operation group, handicraft supply and marketing cooperatives, the development of handicraft production cooperatives. Basically, the end of 1956 completed the socialist transformation of handicrafts of the individual.
(3) the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce: by the form of state capitalism, the national capitalist economy has been gradually transformed into a socialist economic theory and practice. Communist Party of China on the capitalist industry and commerce to use, restrict, reform policies, the policy of the bourgeoisie to redemption. China's transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, including the transformation of the bourgeoisie, the exploiters and gradually transformed into a socialist workers. With the completion of the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, the bourgeoisie as a class has been eliminated.
socialist transformation refers to the three founding the Chinese Communist Party organizations across the country for agriculture, industry, commerce and capitalism to the socialist transformation of handicrafts. Which, for the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is the focus of three major reforms. The successful completion of the socialist transformation of the three, the new Chinese society from the transition to a socialist democratic society to create the conditions.
2, how to understand the basic system of socialism with China to establish the significance?
A: The establishment of the socialist system is the most profound Chinese history the greatest social change, is another landmark of 20th century Chinese history changes. Into a new era of socialism, for the later development and progress of Chinese society has laid a solid foundation. First, the socialist system established for the construction of China's modernization has created institutional conditions. Second, the establishment of the socialist system, so that the people truly become masters of the country and the masters of social production. Third, the establishment of China's socialist system, and further changed the world political and economic structure, enhance the strength of socialism, the maintenance of had a positive impact on world peace. Fourth, a quarter of the world's population into a socialist society oriental country, this is the history of the world socialist movement has a great historic victory. Fifth, the establishment of the socialist system in China to prove the truth of Marxism, but its original theoretical principles and lessons learned, enriched and developed the Marxist theory of scientific socialism.
3, why democratic society is a transitional society?
in the new democratic society, there are five kinds of economic sectors
class Chinese society in the form mainly of three basic class forces;
with the basic completion of land reform, the working class and the bourgeoisie gradually become the principal contradiction.
Chapter
1, how to fully and accurately grasp the essence of Deng Xiaoping's socialist new summary?
A: After the Third Plenum, Deng Xiaoping summed up over the years left to talk about the socialist productive forces, the abstract, many tied to the development of productivity, do not have the essential attribute of socialism thing as a to many of the socialist development of productive forces under conditions conducive to something as understanding.
First, Deng Xiaoping put forward the scientific thesis on the nature of socialism: content Finally, recognizing the importance of the nature of socialism.
In short, the nature of socialism by Deng Xiaoping theories, both adhere to the theory of scientific socialism and inheritance, but also the development and innovation, as we truly find out what is socialism, how to build and develop the socialist issue, and in practice to create a vibrant socialist laid the ideological foundation of science.
2, why the development is of overriding importance, the development of the party the most important task?
Answer: A, the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping on the basis of summing up historical experiences have repeatedly stressed the importance of the development of social productive forces in 1992 he proposed the .
First, the development is of overriding importance, the development of productive forces as the fundamental task of socialism, in line with basic principles of Marxism is to consolidate and develop the socialist system a necessary requirement.
second development is the hard reason, the practice of socialism is a profound summary of lessons learned.
Third, the development is of overriding importance, is the theme of the times to adapt to changing needs.
B, the development as the top priority in governing and rejuvenating China by Communist Party's ruling status is determined burberry body warmer, is to deepen understanding of the law governing, but also the party to achieve historical responsibility for the needs of the Chinese Communist Party's ruling status is the people's choice, and the people chose the Communist Party of China paul smith shoes, said a fundamental because it can lead China to achieve powerful, rejuvenating and only firm grip on development the top priority in governing and rejuvenating the party in order to realize their historic mission of the new century, to assume their historic responsibility.
3, how to understand the Party must always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces?
A: always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, the party's theory, line, program, principles, policies, and the tasks, development of productive forces must strive to comply with the law, reflecting the continued liberation of productive forces and promoting social development requirements, in particular, to reflect the requirements of the development of advanced productive forces, increasing productivity through the development of people's living standards.
First, always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, vigorously promote the development of advanced productive forces, the Chinese Communist Party stood in the forefront and maintain the advanced nature of the fundamental expression and requirement.
second, development of human society, is replacing the advanced productive forces historical process of backward productive forces. Socialist modernization must be built on the basis of developed productive forces.
Third, the development of advanced productive forces, relations of production is the same, the continuous improvement of the superstructure closely linked, the party must always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, production relations and superstructure will make every aspect of the development of advanced productive forces continue to reflect the requirements.
Fourth Man is the most active factor, the party must always represent the development of China's advanced productive forces requirements, it must give full play to all the people's enthusiasm, initiative, creativity, and continuously improve the workers, peasants, intellectuals and other working people and all the people's ideological and moral qualities, scientific and cultural quality, and continuously improve their labor skills and creativity.
Fifth, the party must always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, must also strive to promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, efforts to achieve productivity by leaps and bounds.'s advanced productive forces are armed with advanced science and technology, productivity.
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Chapter
1, how to understand the scientific content of the primary stage of socialism and the theoretical significance?
A: A: First, our society is already a socialist society we must insist socialism can not leave the second, China's socialist society is still in the initial stage, we must proceed from this reality, but not beyond this stage. clarify the meaning of the first layer is the social nature of the initial stage, after the deeper meaning is to clarify the reality of our level of development of socialist society.
B theoretical significance:
1) This is the development of scientific socialism, to further explore the social society's development pattern has important significance.
2) is the cornerstone of the theory of Deng Xiaoping, the party line and policies of the development of the current fundamental basis for ensuring that our reform and opening up and socialist modernization drive smoothly.
3 ) In practice, the right guard is to prevent those requirements?
a) increase the coordination of development efforts to achieve sound and rapid economic development
b) expand socialist democracy and better safeguard the people's rights and social justice
c) improve the cultural infrastructure, significantly improving the quality of the whole culture
d) accelerate the development of social undertakings, an overall improvement in people's lives
e) the construction of ecological civilization, the basic form conserve energy resources and protect the ecological environment of the industrial structure, growth, consumption patterns
3, how to adhere to the Party's basic line?
(1) uphold the Party's basic line, we must closely around the economic construction; (2) adhere to the Party's basic line, must be based on the position of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, ideas and methods to correctly handle the relationship between reform and opening up and the four cardinal principles, the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the two unify the practice of Marxism (3) unswervingly uphold the Party's basic line, the economic construction as the center with the four cardinal principles asics runners cheap, reform and opening up of these two basic points are integrated in the building of the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Chapter
1, how to correctly understand the basic contradictions in socialist society?
basic contradictions in socialist society the relations of production and productivity is still the contradiction between the superstructure and the contradiction between the economic base, they are not only reflected in all aspects of social life, but throughout the socialist society is always, is to promote a socialist society the fundamental driving force to continue moving forward and second, systematically expounded the socialist society The nature and characteristics of the basic contradictions third, proposed by the socialist system itself to solve basic social contradictory. Fourth, to clarify the basic contradictions of China's socialist society and the nature of the situation on the basis of further analysis of Mao Zedong, China's social contradictions . After the Third Plenary Session of the Party, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping affirmed on the theory of the basic contradictions in socialist society, and he concluded on the basis of historical experience and lessons on the basic contradictions in socialist society, especially the primary stage of socialism The basic paradox in-depth thinking, in the new practice to enrich and develop the theory of socialist reform provides a theoretical basis.
2, how comprehensive understanding of China's socialist reform?
China's reform is comprehensive reform, which is the reform of the tasks of the decision. revolution as we have to drastically change the backward productive forces, it is bound to change the relations of production in many ways suited part of the development of productivity, change the economic base changes in the superstructure are not suited to the part, all suited to the development of productivity change management, activities and way of thinking, to adapt them to modern large-scale economy. In 1992, the 14th Party Congress a lot of establishing a socialist market economy system was established as the goal of economic reform, and thus accelerate the overall reform process, to the late 20th century, the socialist market economic system in China has initially established in the comprehensive reform, economic reform is Key Economic reform requires political system and reform with other reform and touched all aspects of social life and all levels of the reform so that China has undergone enormous changes in historic and it profoundly changed the face of China, which greatly improved the Chinese people's living standards and quality of life, significantly enhance the level of Chinese society and civilization has greatly enhanced China's international status.
3, Why is China's development is inseparable from the world?
(1) Today's world is an open world, which is the world a profound summary of the history of economic development, is the socialization of production and the commodity economy, the inevitable result of market economy development in the open world open-door policy is not only restricted their own development, and even give state and national disaster.
(2) China's development is inseparable from the world. This is a profound summary of the history of China's development in China as a developing country, in the modernization process, there are many difficulties and problems, to solve these problems, we must implement the opening, opening up not only to solve the current economic development in the contradictions and difficulties, but also long-term economic development of China's objective requirements.
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